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國(guó)際人類(lèi)基因組組織 HUGO The Human Genome Organisation
國(guó)際人類(lèi)基因組組織(The Human Genome Organisation, HUGO)是一個(gè)參與繪制人類(lèi)基因組圖譜的人類(lèi)基因組計(jì)劃的國(guó)際組織。人類(lèi)基因組組織作為一國(guó)際組織成立于1989年。人類(lèi)基因組組織基因命名委員會(huì)(HGNC)給每個(gè)基因一獨(dú)特的基因名稱(chēng)和基因符號(hào)。
國(guó)際人類(lèi)基因組組織（HUGO）成立于1989年，這個(gè)組織旨在促進(jìn)和協(xié)調(diào)全球人類(lèi)基因組的研究工作，制定統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，促進(jìn)交流與合作，是一個(gè)非盈利性的學(xué)術(shù)組織。她的成員超過(guò)1千多人，遍布50多個(gè)國(guó)家。自1996年以來(lái)，她每年舉辦一次全球性的人類(lèi)基因組大會(huì)，成為其每年度最重要的活動(dòng)，每次參加人數(shù)都近千人。

人類(lèi)基因組組織(HUGO)的使命是一個(gè)致力于實(shí)現(xiàn)人類(lèi)基因組計(jì)劃給全球人類(lèi)基因組測(cè)序和繪圖的國(guó)際性組織。HUGO于1989年由一批最先從事基因組研究的科學(xué)家共同創(chuàng)辦成立，目的是為了協(xié)調(diào)世界各國(guó)的研究機(jī)構(gòu)之間的合作，完成這個(gè)巨大工程。

HUGO在HGP中充當(dāng)綜合協(xié)調(diào)的角色。HUGO的活動(dòng)范圍包括 ：整理組織中各個(gè)專(zhuān)題研究組的數(shù)據(jù)，構(gòu)建人類(lèi)基因組的遺傳圖和物理圖譜，考慮其與社會(huì)倫理道德、法律以及知識(shí)分子權(quán)益等問(wèn)題。HUGO負(fù)責(zé)收集數(shù)據(jù)和生物材料，鼓勵(lì)技術(shù)傳播與共享，提供人類(lèi)基因組計(jì)劃方面的信息和建議，充當(dāng)建立各國(guó)政府財(cái)政機(jī)構(gòu)和基因組研究機(jī)構(gòu)之間聯(lián)系的代理機(jī)構(gòu)。HUGO是HGP和各種與此有關(guān)的團(tuán)體或組織之間的接觸界面。 　　　

HUGO目前有代表50多個(gè)國(guó)家的100多個(gè)成員。HUGO 設(shè)立了3個(gè)地區(qū)代表處，HUGO美國(guó)，HUGO歐洲和HUGO大洋洲，他們的共同目標(biāo)都是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)該組織的管理職責(zé)。各國(guó)各成員也是通過(guò)各地代表處獲得關(guān)于HUGO更多的活動(dòng)信息。

Human Genome Organisation (HUGO) is the international organisation of scientists involved in human genetics. HUGO was conceived in 1988, at the first meeting on genome mapping and sequencing at Cold Spring Harbor. From a 42 scientists of 17 countries membership association, HUGO has increased its membership base to over 1,200 members, both established and aspiring of 69 countries after two decades. HUGO has, over the years, played an essential role behind the scenes of the human genome project. With its mission to promote international collaborative effort to study the human genome and the myriad issues raised by knowledge of the genome, HUGO has had noteworthy successes in some of the less glamorous, but nonetheless vital, aspects of the human genome project.

As a truly international organisation, HUGO is entering its 20th year of its history by making an inflection in its direction – seeking the biological meaning of its information content. To this end, HUGO is focusing on the medical implications of genomic knowledge. Moving forward, HUGO is also working to enhance the genomic capabilities in the emerging countries of the world. The excitement and interest in genomic sciences in Asia, Middle East, South America and Africa are palpable and the hope is that these technologies will help in national development and health.